Emergency departments frequently encounter suicidal patients, or those at risk of suicide, and emergency physicians play an important role in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of suicidal behaviors. Emergency physicians may be the only source of medical care for patients struggling with suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

If a patient visits the emergency department because of thoughts of self-harm, they will be examined then treated or stabilized as soon as possible. Anytime additional psychiatric experts are necessary, patients will be stabilized and safe until appropriate care is available.

According to the CDC, in 2024, approximately 49,000 people died by suicide in the United States. Emergency physicians identify and reduce suicide risks by incorporating suicide screening tools and coordinating delivery of appropriate follow-up care so that at-risk patients have a better chance at avoiding harm.

By encouraging the acceptance and adoption of suicide screening and delivery of follow-up services as a standard of emergency care, emergency physicians have a greater chance of preventing suicide in these at-risk individuals.